Love, Speech Pathologist treatment of dementia patients with Research Paper

Love, Speech Pathologist treatment of dementia patients with troublesome practices - Research Paper Example This targets deciding how to guarantee the nature of patients and family members’ lives in circumstances of dementia can be improved. As indicated by pathologists, notwithstanding the way that memory misfortune has been aâ prominentâ findingâ latelyâ in most dementia patients, the primary issue that adds to regulation is the troublesome conduct, for example, superfluous discourse related with the infection. A portion of the fundamental indications related with the ailment incorporate rest unsettling influence, superfluous addresses, animosity, misery, disturbance and maniacal related highlights. Also, conduct side effects might be aâ resultâ of dementia disease, Iatrogeneric causes and otherâ concomitantâ illness. In any case, theâ mainâ errorâ made by a lion's share in overseeing conduct unsettling influences is that treatment starts withoutâ identificationâ of the side effect precipitant. It isâ essentialâ to guarantee that before anybody starts treatment the distinguishing proof of theâ disruptiveâ behaviors and causes is done (Teri, Logsdon, Uomoto, and McCurry, 2012). To guarantee thatâ treat mentâ of a sickâ person isâ satisfactory, the patient’s family and pathologist ought to have aâ soundâ understandingâ of the issue under treatment. Sadness is one of the indications and the problematic conduct of dementia that effects up to 20% of most patients. Melancholy can be as pointless discourses in light of the fact that ofâ the sickness related neuronal misfortune and, less frequently,â reactionâ to an illness procedure. For patients experiencing vascular dementia,â depressionâ mostlyâ follows the left cerebral side of the equator stroke. Dementia-related infections, for example, Parkinson’s sickness, have numerous patients demonstrating indications of wretchedness through their addresses. Much of the time it is troublesome toâ diagnoseâ patients with sadness because of dementia since lack of care isâ common in both disorders (Teri, Logsdon, Uomoto, and McCurry,

Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper Free Essays

Running head: Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper University of Phoenix August 31, 2009 Comprehensive Environmental Analysis Paper Despite the ongoing misfortunes for its picture, the United States has by a wide margin the biggest impact in the locale. During 2007, China provided more than 66% of PCs sent out to the U. S. We will compose a custom exposition test on Complete Environmental Analysis Paper or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now from the six significant exchanging countries. Truth be told, China added to $23. 2 billion (76. 7% ) of U. S. PC imports. It ought not, be that as it may, underestimate its impact in the area for in all actuality, if China is to keep on situating itself as an Asia Pacific force. Its impact in the locale can't be kept up by monetary and military matchless quality alone. East Asia is experiencing notable geopolitical changes because of the ascent of China. Political enthusiasm for the vision of an East Asian people group recommends that the locale is looking for another request to suit China’s developing force and impact and to keep up provincial harmony and solidness. Not the slightest bit is this a simple undertaking. Asian nations will in general experience the ill effects of household political challenges in financial advancement, huge holes in formative stages among local economies, and common doubt and verifiable opposition among Japan and China. In spite of these challenges, be that as it may, there is a developing accord that, in the long run, East Asian nations will concoct some type of a local network. Territorial partnerships and financial joining East Asian monetary mix will help lessen provincial strain and help America’s security trouble in the locale. Monetary joining will draw in local powers in stable territorial association where one’s thriving is in light of a legitimate concern for other people, and make them increasingly unsurprising and solid to one another. Fruitful improvement of more unfortunate nations in Asia through coordination in provincial financial dynamism will support political security and diminish the likelihood that these nations will become hotbeds of psychological oppression. Local: Physical condition and its impact on exchange Asia’s physical condition has a major effect on exchange two or three different ways. First the climate in Asia as a district is entirely erratic. Having eccentric climate or cataclysmic occasions can majorly affect a business since organizations could lose physical property, fabricating time, or items which would bring about budgetary misfortune. The air quality inside the urban areas of Asia is poor and is known for making medical problems among the people living around there. Creation can be influenced if workers are out wiped out and away from their employments. Air contamination and an unclean domain just fairly impacts exchange; anyway an association can without much of a stretch open up a manufacturing plant there also with modest work and frail natural laws. Numerous remote organizations have set their manufacturing plants in China with a lot of progress in light of the capacity to recruit modest work and to run their processing plants without numerous guidelines. Territorial Political Stability The political solidness of China appears to be unsafe, best case scenario. â€Å"While the US depends on free markets and free social orders as the reason for contemporary financial and political development, China centers around security as the pith of its outside policy† (Cheow, 2006). China has frequently been powered by purposeful publicity however as of late, China’s top political pioneers have started to pressure how significant solidness is with all individuals all through their nation. This incorporates all individuals from all foundations. China’s political security has assisted with energizing financial development all through the nation. Local Social, Health, and Environmental Conditions Chinese specialists stay among the most reduced paid on the planet. The normal complete work pay for a Chinese assembling laborer is 57 pennies for every hour, with many creation far not as much as that, benefits included† (McCormack, 2006). This means roughly $1 04 every month; this makes carrying on with a not too bad life as we probably am aware it totally outlandishly. Some low-paid Chinese workers will live in foulness and with numerous individuals to little single room quarters. In China there is no lack of laborers; China has a huge joblessness pace of 25% (McCormack, 2006) leaving a wealth of low arning workers for a long time to come. Provincial Terrorism Threats China has an interior fear based oppressor danger. Not exclusively are there Muslim Separatists’ in the area, yet in addition the Uygur dissident gatherings and the East Turkistan Islamic Movement, the two of which have â€Å"been presumed to have prepared in Afghanistan to battle alongside the Taliban and al Qaeda† (chinaguide,com, 2009). It is essential to comprehend China has perceived this issue and â€Å"to battle psychological oppression, the Chinese government will improve worldwide collaboration and fortify enactment and law implementation on hostile to terrorism† (Xinhua News Agency, 2005). Provincial: Economic conditions The monetary states of Asia vary from which nation you are in. This can influence exchange numerous ways that are certain and negative. The positives that originate from a poor economy are the capacity to recruit modest work and to spend less on assembling the item. The organization additionally comes into the district extending employment opportunities to a general public that really needs cash and the capacity to get by. Another preferred position is the capacity to send out items everywhere throughout the world from an extremely profitable area. Negative parts of a poor economy are that the item won't sell well in a poor area. Robbery and obliteration to an association are another danger that could happen when situated in a poor area. The financial circumstances change; a few places in Asia are well off while some are exceptionally poor. Because of this reality, it is imperative to tailor an associations showcasing procedure to those every particular zone. Provincial: Finance choices accessible When an association chooses to open their organization in Asia, it is basic to fund through a budgetary organization that is entrenched. Group B’s organization should fund their worldwide association through a fruitful, entrenched loan specialist. There are likewise numerous effective organizations in Asia that might help fund and put resources into Team B’s association. Making a solid colleague is critical in making a fruitful and durable association. Nation Political dependability Since 1978 China has experienced a progression of fast changes inside their administration framework; these political changes range from human rights practices to new work laws. These new laws have permitted China to make a strong and stable establishment for the administration and to work consistently. At the present time, China is politically steady. This can be found in the development of China just as the effect that China is having on the worldwide market. Nation Economic Conditions In 1987, China built a three stage formative technique that would build the general monetary conditions in China. These three formative procedures are: to twofold the 1980 GNP and guarantee that the individuals have enough food and apparel, to fourfold the 1980 GNP before the finish of the twentieth century, and to increment per-capita GNP to the degree of the medium-created nations constantly 2050. Stage one guarantees that the Chinese degree of neediness won't increment. The subsequent advance has just been accomplished in 1995. At long last, the third and last advance, clarifies that by expanding the GNP, Chinese residents will be monetarily steady and be furnished with present day innovation. The current financial condition is superior to expected with new overwhelming and light industry, agrarian and vitality extension. The Chinese economy keeps on developing at a quick pace. Nation Financial Options Building and assembling plastic PC lodging in China offers two or three budgetary choices for the organization to grow. The principal budgetary choice accessible is low to no intrigue advances offered by the Chinese government. This monetary choice is a motivating force offered by China to pull in new business into their nation. Another money related choice is building capital through financial specialists. This choice would make a gathering of investors that have intvested the capital expected to construct another office with potential profit for their venture. Nation Social, Health, and Environmental Conditions The present social, wellbeing and ecological conditions are not in the same class as different nations yet the Chinese government is taking a shot at improving these conditions all through the country. The wellbeing and working conditions are viewed as much lower and more hazardous than different pieces of the world. A couple of the means that the Chinese government is presently chipping away at are 1. â€Å"Enacting and improving condition and wellbeing laws and guidelines. † (China. organization. cn. , 2009). 2. â€Å"Build an oversight organize on condition and health† (China. organization. cn. , 2009). 3. â€Å"Set up state condition and wellbeing data offer and administration system† (China. organization. cn. , 2009). Despite the fact that China’s current social, wellbeing, and ecological conditions are not the most ideal, the Chinese government is constantly chipping away at approaches to improve the nature of the earth and working conditions all through the country. Social Considerations One of the primary things that ought to be considered is that China’s history traverses over 5,000 years. In years past China has encountered times of feudalism, socialism, attack, yet now they have a youngster advertise economy. When considering working together in China, probably the greatest interesting point is the various varieties of Chinese business culture and behavior. Chinese business culture and behavior incorporates keeping in touch between the individuals from the busin

ACT English Questions, Reporting Categories, and Content

ACT English Questions, Reporting Categories, and Content ACT English Intro Shakespeare, you’re not (regardless of whether you do glance great in those Elizabethan tights). That doesn't mean you can’t score well on the ACT English test. Trust me on this. The majority of what you will experience on the ACT English area of the test is stuff you have done a million times in school. Certainly, the configuration is extraordinary - you can get truly stumbled on the passage dispersing on the off chance that you are not cautious - but rather the substance ought to be genuinely simple for those of you who didnt bomb out of the entirety of your English and Language Arts classes. Peruse beneath for the entirety of the ACT English Basics. What's more, when you’re done getting the lay of the land, read through the ACT English procedures to help yourself before you test! ACT English Basics In the event that you’ve read ACT 101, you know the accompanying treats about the ACT English area: 5 entries of text75 various decision questions (fifteen for each passage)45 minutesApproximately 30 seconds for every inquiry ACT English Scoring Much the same as the other various choiceâ sections, the ACT English area can win you somewhere in the range of 1 and 36 focuses. This score will be found the middle value of with the scores from the other numerous decision areas (Math, Science Reasoning and Reading) to get you your Composite ACT score. Youll likewise get your crude scores dependent on detailing classifications that were presented in 2016. Here, youll perceive what number of inquiries you addressed effectively in the Production of Writing, Knowledge of Language, and Conventions of Standard English. They don't in any capacity influence your segment or composite ACT score. Or maybe, they give you a sign of where you can improve in the event that you should take the once more. The English score is likewise arranged with the Reading and Writing area scores to give you an ELA (English Language Arts) score. Like theâ The normal ACT English score is around a 21, yet you’ll need to show improvement over that if you’d like to hit up a top college for confirmations acknowledgment †progressively like between a 30 and 34. ACT English Test Content As I expressed beforehand, youll have three detailing classifications dispersed all through the ACT test. You won't see Production of Writing, Knowledge of Language, or Conventions of Standard English segments - that would be excessively simple! Or maybe, youll experience these kinds of inquiries as you work through each of the five sections. Creation of Writing (roughly 22 - 24 inquiries) Point Development: Identify the creators reason Identify whether a bit of content has met its goalEvaluate materials importance as far as the writings focusOrganization, Unity and Cohesion:Use methodologies to make intelligent organizationUse systems to guarantee a smooth flowEnsure powerful presentations and ends Information on Language (roughly 10 - 14 inquiries) Guaranteeing concision and accuracy in word choiceMaintain steady styleMaintain reliable tone Shows of Standard English (around 38 - 42 inquiries) Sentence Structure and Formation:  Identify lost modifiers (descriptive words, verb modifiers, and so on.) Fix run-ons, sections and comma graft sentencesResolve issues with ill-advised provision utilization Correctâ parallel structure. Punctuation Resolve ill-advised use ofâ commas, punctuations, colons, semicolons,â quotation marks, etc.Improve the content with different punctuationUsageRecognize regular issues with standard English usage.Revise basic issues to improve the writing.â  ACT English Test Practice There it is †the ACT English area to sum things up. Figure you can pass this awful kid? In the event that not, at that point you have some significant readiness before you. The English segment isn't simple by any stretch. Without a doubt, its stuff youve learned in secondary school, however it is additionally unimaginably testing on the off chance that you havent truly had particularly sentence structure or accentuation practice in some time. On the off chance that you need to prepare, have a go at beginning with the most ideal approaches to read for the ACT. At that point, proceed onward to the ACT English practice questions. Once youve aced that, you can readâ through these ACT English Strategies so you are doubly arranged!

The eNotes Blog 12 of the Most Beautiful Libraries in theWorld

12 of the Most Beautiful Libraries in theWorld In the event that youre not effectively a customary library goer, it might be a great opportunity to reexamine your book-gathering propensities libraries are some of theâ best placesâ in the world. (This is originating from a simply impartial position, obviously.) First, they give free books. Let me rehash that: Free. Books. Also, libraries can beâ places of dumbfounding building excellence, rich with recorded noteworthiness. Here are some of theâ biggest and most delightful free-book-dispensersâ from around the globe. The Admont Library in Admont (Austria) The way that this library is worked in the lower regions of the Alps essentially makes it a staple onâ any list ofâ places to visit in Austria. The library itself is the second-biggest religious community library on the planet. Structured 1776 in late Baroque style by planner Joseph Hueber, the structure highlights fine art by the absolute most chief craftsmen of the time, including Bartolomeo Altomonte. George Peabody Library in Baltimore (Maryland, U.S.) Typically, the structure was financed by giver George Peabody. He proposed the production of the library to be a thank you blessing to the individuals of Baltimore for their benevolence and neighborliness for the length of his time in the city. The Peabody Stack Room is especially renowned for its five-level chamber with fashioned iron overhangs and clearing, elegant sections. The structure is so fabulous thus wonderful that it has become a mainstream setting for weddings and other unique occasions. Clementinum in Prague (Czech Republic) The Clementinum isâ most well known forâ the Library Hall which is vigorously (yet notâ too intensely) brightened with Baroque craftsmanship and engineering principally as wall paintings and sculpture. According to legend, when the Jesuits started their development of the library in 1622, they had just one book, however when they were done, their assortment flaunted 20,000 volumes. The Royal Library in Copenhagen Astonishingly known as The Black Diamond, this library figures out how to satisfy both of its upperclass names. An all the more as of late developed library, worked in only 1999, The Royal Library is made out of steel, glass, and dark stone. Inside the library, notwithstanding its a large number of books, the structure likewise contains a show corridor and a popular cafã ©, so make a point to appreciate a pleasant mug of espresso while you take in some general perspectives on the Copenhagen harbor. Library of Congress in Washington D.C. (U.S.) At the point when the first library torched in 1814, Thomas Jefferson made a point to pepper the enhanced one with books from his own, undeniably increasingly various, assortment. A mosaic of Minerva, the Roman goddess of intelligence, remains over the primary understanding room and throws its shine. The library houses a great many books, scrolls, lights and so on and is home likewise to one of just forty residual Gutenberg Bibles. Notwithstanding all that, there is additionally a show corridor and a progression of elite and pivoting displays (includingâ the unique Bill of Rights, for instance). Focal Library in Vancouver (Canada) Indeed, even a short look at the Central Library will remindâ youâ of otherâ iconic structures for example, the Colosseum-only somewhat progressively present day. Supporters enter the structure through a major, sky-lit concourse loaded with shops and cafã ©s notwithstanding the more anticipated nearness of books. Extensions all through this focal structure of the library branch into external districts loaded up with spots to read and littler spaces for gatherings and so forth. New York Public Library in New York City (U.S.) The New York Public Library is about as large and excellent as you would expect a great structure in New York City to be, finished with monstrous windows, sparkling light fixtures, and a perusing room so huge it traverses two city squares. Regardless of whether you dont want to peruse, the librarys corridors are painted with intricate and awesome wall paintings from different timeframes. Marciana Library in Venice (Italy) Worked in Venice around 1537 (and not finished for a long time after development started), the Marciana Library is one of the most established residual libraries in the entirety of Italy. Works of art, paintings, and figures by Italian Renaissance specialists (Alessandro Vittoria, Titian, and Tintoretto to give some examples) spread dividers, roofs, and platform all through the library. The librarys huge assortment contains 750,000 books, 13,000 original copies, and 24,000 prints. An artistic store of this extent appears to be too extraordinary to even consider imagining, yet we can expect that it was made conceivable by the 1603 Italian law that necessary printers to give one duplicate of each work distributed to their nearby library. *Tours drove in English are accessible upon demand Stuttgart City Library in Stuttgart (Germany) For the individuals who are less enthused by bygone engineering, never dread, there are some astonishing present day libraries as well! The Stuttgart, for instance, is about as present day as it gets. All things considered, during the day, the structure takes after something likeâ a large, nine-story solid shape. At nightfall, the librarys glass blocks take on a gloomy shade, and night-time these one of a kind structure squares are lit by blue lights. Inside, the structure is completely white, and houses a noteworthy five-story perusing room formed like a topsy turvy pyramid. Outside this pyramid-esque structure, the library contains various gathering rooms, cafã ©s, and a housetop patio. Additionally captivating is the Library for Insomniacs highlight; there is a little assortment of books accessible 24 hours per day for late-night library benefactors. Seattle Public Library in Seattle (Washington State, U.S.) Modelers Rem Koolhaas and  Joshua Prince-Ramus removed on a more from the-case way to deal with planning this library. They chose to fixate their attention on the inside usefulness of the structure and letting the outside sort offall into place. Thus, benefactors of the library are welcomed by an enormous structure cased essentially in glass faã §ades, considering basically normal light to channel into the library on practically all floors. Aficionados of true to life writing can follow the book winding: a rack of books that spirals up four stories on a delicate grade. Guests will likewise be treated with topical floors, similar to the librarys all-red (really painted all-red) fourth floor. Connemara Public Library in Chennai (India) The Connemara Public Library is only one structure in what is an a lot bigger social complex in Southeastern India. (This complex is finished with a theater, an exhibition hall, and a bigger workmanship display notwithstanding the library.) While it was set up as some time in the past as 1896, the library keeps on accepting duplicates everything being equal, periodicals, and papers distributed in India-we can envision that now, the sheer volume of this assortment is faltering. The structures roundabout passage opens into a masterful perusing room with intricately enlivened roofs. All through the library, book nuts are blessed to receive luxurious fine art, teak galleries, and recolored glass windows. Mortlock Wing State Library in Adelaide (Australia) To the extent libraries go, in any event among the libraries on this fairly short rundown, the Mortlock isnt especially huge with its two stories. However, what it might need size is compensated for in style (quality over amount and all that) and an assortment of significant books and periodicals. The creative feature of this impressive library is the huge Dent and Sons clock balanced high toward the finish of the Reading Room, plated in fashioned iron and set in a brilliant ornamented gallery. The roofs glass vault additionally serves to add to the librarys masterfulness and transparency, taking into account Australias regular light to channel down on book-cherishing benefactors.

A Look Ahead

A Look Ahead I took my first final today: 8.022, Electricity Magnetism with Theory. It wasnt a bad class, all told. Circuits are pretty cool, and I liked the bits about relativity (too bad it wasnt really on the final) but there is a big difference between knowing something in theory and knowing how to apply it to an exam question. (Prefrosh, take note of this.) Well see how it all goes, but all in all I am very happy to be done with my physics requirements. =) Enough about finals, though! As I said in the tagline, the fights begun but not yet won, and Id rather blog about something a little happier than MIT final exams. And the happiest thing I can think of right now is what comes immediately after final examsthe summer! Why am I so happy about the summer? Apart from the fact that I get to head back home for a week ago and see my family (Boston is amazing but a break is nice sometimes, and besides my mommy misses me), the summer means I get to do research! About a week ago, I officially confirmed what lab Ill be in: Ill be working in the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research! Oncology has been a major research interest of mine since I was in high school, so I was incredibly excited when MIT announced that they would be erecting a new building dedicated solely to cancer research. Possibly even more exciting than the building itself, though (not to mention the $100 million gift that made it possible!), is that the Koch Institutes express mission is to bring together scientists and engineers, so that they can mutually benefit from each others ideas, insights, and skills. As a bioengineer-in-training, nothing could thrill me more and Im incredibly excited to be a part (however small) of the new Institute. To get into the specifics, Ill be working with Professor of Biology Angelika Amon to investigate the effects of aneuploidy on tumorigenesis in yeast cells. To translate from Biology-ese, Ill be researching how having an abnormal number of chromosomes affects the proliferation rate of yeast. Basically, were trying to guess what gene or genes cause cancer, which I personally think is Pretty Darn Cool. Of course, I still dont understand everything about the project which is to be expected, considering I havent even started working yet. Ill be working primarily with a post-doctoral fellow named Eduardo, whos going to show me the ropes of the project particularly in regards to working with yeast culture and Im sure hell explain the finer details as we go along. As for what else is going to be on my plate this summer, I hope to pick up my first real programming language (its looking like Java or Python at this point) and get a jump start on some of my coursework for next semester. Apart from that, Ill be living in my fraternity, which Im really looking forward to (about 15 brothers, out of 41 total, are staying). Quite a few of my other friends are also staying on-campus in dorms or some of the fraternities, so I expect Ill always be able to find something to keep me occupied. What are your plans for the summer?

Wheel of Retailing Theory application - 275 Words

Wheel of Retailing Theory application (Essay Sample) Content: Wheel of Retailing Theory (Your Name) (Instructor) (course unit) (Date) 1. Apply the wheel of retailing theory to your local community. What changes seem likely? Will established retailers see the need for change, or will entirely new firms have to develop? The Wheel of Retailing Theory (WOR) refers to the theory propounded by Professor Malcolm P. McNair in 1958 explaining the evolution phenomenon of brands in the retail industry mainly in western industrialized economies in Europe and the US (Massad et al, 2011). According to the theory, changes in a retail institution assume a cyclical manner. There are three phases which revolve like a wheel i.e. Entry phase, Trade up phase, and Vulnerability phase. In the entry phase retailers provide low cost products and accept low margins for the various products they offer since it is the only way to acquire most customers. Since they are new in the market, they tend to offer only a li mited product range and also offer low services. They are characterized by new and (often poor) facilities and low market penetration. At this phase they are trying to get a foothold in the new market that they have ventured into and hence are quite innovative. After gaining a foothold in the market, the retailer moves to the Trade up phase. In this phase the retailer embarks on a more elaborate expansion of both facilities and product range/offerings. The retailer also offers higher priced products that return high margins to the retailer. In this phase, the retailer is a well established traditional brand with a formidable customer base in the market. The third phase-Vulnerability phase- is characterized by reduction or slowing down of return on investment, conservatism and a top-heavy organizational structure. The phase’s typical characteristics are those of a mature retailer in a market. By virtue of the fact that return on investment has reduced, the retailer has to go back to the drawing board and embark on innovation in order to survive and thrive again in the market. The wheel of retailing theory is very much applicable in my community. A few years ago Spear Supermarket was the dominant retail store. It had began as a low-cost budget store that had its first store in the poorest parts of the town, and its pricing regime was quite customer friendly. The retailer became so popular with the generally poor and low middle income customers who found the prices of the various products so low. So popular was Spear Supermarket that analysts described the mass appeal phenonomenon as ‘the cult of Spear Supermarket’. The store had significantly eaten into the market shares of the traditionally dominant retailers. Other retailers started accusing Spear Supermarket of unfriendly business practices, but there was no substance to the allegations. Having gained a formidable market share, the retailer soon started venturing into its non traditional locations. It opened branches in the up market sections of the town where the upper middle class and the wealthier lived. These branches stocked high end goods which the market adopted very well.Soon, Spear Supermarket started gaining traction with the upper middle class for its trendy offerings. The returns from the high margin offerings were alluring and soon it became apparent that the management was now focusing more on the stores in the affluent areas. It soon began phasing out low margin products even in her retail stores located in the poor neighborhoods. It was now quite clear that the store was branding itself as a high cost retail store dedicated to serving the wealthy customers as the repertoire of its offerings were now highly priced and out of reach to the low income earners. The retail store instead grew quite popular with the affluent customers as it gradually increased luxury offerings to meet their tastes. This shift of market focus by the dominant retailer no doubt left out a segment of the market unserved: the low class and lower middle class. Budget Supermarket, a nondescript store came to fill the market vacuum. It set up a few small stores in the refurbished garages in the poor neighbourhoods.It offered a narrow range of consumer products with low prices which appealed to the market. It was quite innovative that it even stocked lowest quantity products ‘mini products’ which gained traction with the poor. Budget Supermarket gradually gained a formidable market share, and even began to make inroads into the market share of Spear Supermarket by establishing exploratory stores in the affluent neighborhoods and stocking premium products. It projected itself as a ‘compassionate’ retailer ready to listen to the needs of the customer more. It also introduced the concept of mobile supermarket where Budget trucks loaded with different products stacked in designer shelves inside the trucks would dr ive into the inner reaches of the ghettos and even the poor customers would have the thrill and experience of shopping in the Budget Supermarket. Having consolidated its market share in the low income market segment, it began to ven...

East Central University Admissions ACT, Admit Rate...

Movie Analysis Macy Rivet - 1733 Words

Macy Rivet November 22, 2015 MC 3080 Assignment #4 It is no secret that dead celebrities sell. In many cases certain celebrities could rack in more bucks after their death than they did before it. But who gets this money? New York legislature knows this is an issue, and they are proposing a bill, S.5650/A.709, that calls for statutory right of publicity for the deceased. This bill, if passed, would extend the right of publicity for 70 years after death for anyone- not just celebrities. This would mean the name, voice, signature, image or likeness illustrating any person who was a resident of New York before they died would require a valid federal copyright and the permission from their heirs for use for â€Å"commercial purpose.† It protects artistic and creative works and allows books, plays, magazines, newspapers, music, film, radio, television and other media to use a living or deceased individual’s name or likeness in a range of fictional and non-fictional works. The boundary between publicity rights and the First Amendment rights is the main legal issue being called into question in this case. There has been a struggle to clearly articulate where the line separating publicity and free speech lies. Arguments can be made on both sides and many famous cases have come about from this issue, most of them going in favor of the first amendment. There is a definite conflict between a celebrity’s right of publicity and the public’s right to free expression represented in the

Review Of Dracula By Bram Stoker - 1568 Words

History Repeats Itself Dracula is a gothic horror novel written by Bram Stoker in the year 1897. The novel is set primarily in England and Transylvania in the late 1890s. The novel follows the story of Dracula, an extremely powerful vampire, and his conflict with a small group of men and women led by Dr. Seward and Van Helsing. Dr. Seward and Van Helsing emerge as leaders of the group early on in the novel, allowing readers to observe the similarities and differences between the two doctors. In Dracula, Bram Stoker successfully uses Van Helsing and Dr. Seward as tools to contrast the effectiveness of the different approaches taken to deal with Dracula, and also to explore the consequences of modernity within Victorian society. When discussing Van Helsing and Dr. Seward as plot characters, many homogenous traits are observed. These two doctors parallel each other in many respects. One of the personality traits both these doctors exhibit is their extreme level of skill and intelligence in their practice. Van Helsing is a Dutch professor that is well versed in just about every subject. Van Helsing is a medical genius, and even holds a degree in law. His former student Dr. Seward is arguably as intelligent as Van Helsing himself. His intelligence is merely limited to things of practical, rational nature. Van Helsing describes a time where Dr. Seward saved his life with his quick thinking and decisive action. â€Å"Tell your friend that when that time you suck from my wound soShow MoreRelatedReview Of Dracula By Bram Stoker1192 Words   |  5 Pagesscenes, situations, and character designs if authors went by nothing more than the characteristics of the vampires in Bram Stoker s Dracula. Because of this, aut hors continue to create more and more ridiculous scenarios as well as more and more advanced vampires. The comparison of the way vampires look, respond to environmental stimuli, and act in social situations in books like Dracula or The Chronicles of Vladimir Tod, as well as book series such as Blood Lad and Twilight, is quite drastic. EveryRead MoreReview Of Dracula By Bram Stoker1188 Words   |  5 Pagesfull-moon and they are not controlled together by a sorcerer; rather they assimilate among us as gentle cannibals. The term vampire has been around for centuries. From Dracula (Stoker 1897) to Twilight (Meyer 2005), vampire culture has seduced fiction lovers all over the world. The main target for this craze is women. Before it was Dracula`s â€Å"otherness† that provoked fears in 19th century, â€Å"otherness† returns in the vampires of 20th century as a source of empathy and identification (Milly 2005). The vampiresRead MoreFilm Review : Dracula By Bram Stoker Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesscenes, theme, time period, or even the overall story. After reading the gothic novel Dracula written by Bram Stoker in 1897, it is amazing how the storyline is similar to the 1931 horror film, Dracula directed by Browning, starring Bela Lugosi. However, they differ in many key characteristics confusing the audience. Although the Dracula novel and film are similar in many aspects, the filmmakers of the 1931 Dracula give different roles to the main characters, exclude major sexual content, amp lify theRead MoreFilm Review : Dracula By Bram Stoker Essay1789 Words   |  8 Pagesscenes, theme, time period, or even the overall story. After reading the gothic book Dracula written by Bram Stoker in 1897, it is amazing how the storyline is similar to the 1931 horror film, Dracula directed by Browning, starring Bela Lugosi. However, they differ in many key characteristics confusing the audience. Although the Dracula novel and the film are similar in many aspects, the directors of the 1931 Dracula give different roles to the main characters, exclude major sexual content, and amplifyRead MoreReview Of Dracula ( Bram Stoker ) Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesINDEPENDENT NOVEL STUDY Vaani Ladhar Dracula (Bram Stoker) Frankenstein (Mary Shelley) TABLE OF CONTENTS How could Dracula be interpreted as a tale of â€Å"Forbitten Romance?†.†¦.........2 Make a Skit/Video about a part of the book†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Choose a Controversial issue from the text and take a stand on ONE SIDE of the issue†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦...4 – 5 Art Piece #1: Frankenstein and his Bride†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......6 Art Piece #2: Dracula (Bela Lugosi from the 1931 movie)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦7 â€Æ' QuestionRead MoreAbraham Stoker and Theater1231 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham (Bram) Stoker began his life bedridden, weak, and helpless. Stoker, third of seven children, was born in Clontarf, a suburb of Dublin, on November 8, 1847 (Whitelaw 9). His parents were Abraham Stoker, from Dublin, and Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley, who was raised in County Sligo (â€Å"Bram Stoker†). He spent most of his early childhood laying in bed, watching his brothers and sisters play outside through a dusty old window. â€Å"As a child, he wondered if he would get sicker--if he would endRead MoreEssay about Bram Stoker1449 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stoker Bram Stoker unleashed his horrific creation on an unsuspecting world over one hundred years ago. One could hardly imagine that his creature of the night would delight and inhabit the nightmares of every generation between his and ours. Count Dracula has become an icon of evil, and is perhaps the most widely recognized bogeyman in all of world literature. To date, there have been over one hundred films made about Dracula or other assorted vampires, not to mention countless novelsRead MoreLiterary Review of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesReview of Bram Stoker’s Dracula Prior to the creation of the literary classic â€Å"Dracula†, Bram Stoker spent his time managing the Lyceum Theatre and legendary actor Henry Irving. According to Jennifer Dorn, when the novel was first published in 1897, critics regarded it as a â€Å"pulp fiction potboiler† (Dorn). The novels declaration as a literary masterpiece came many years later. A graduate of Trinity college, Stoker came from a middle class Irish family, the son of a civil servant. The publicationRead MoreDraculas Book Report Essays1276 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stoker Bram Stoker (1847-1912) is best known as the author of Dracula. Abraham Stoker was born in Clontarf, Ireland in 1847. He was a sickly child, bedridden for much of his boyhood. As a student at Trinity College, however, he excelled in athletics as well as academics, and graduated with honors in mathematics in 1870. He worked for ten years in the Irish Civil Service, and during this time contributed drama criticism to the Dublin Mail. Despite an active personal and professional life,Read MoreAbraham Bram Stoker: A Brief Biography705 Words   |  3 PagesAbraham Bram Stoker, born in Dublin on November 8, 1847, was an Irish novelist, theatre critic and short story writer. As a child, Stoker was often ill and he spent most of his time in bed. His mother, who was as a charity worker and a writer, told him horror stories that, most likely, had influenced his later writings. The ones he found most interesting were the stories about the cholera epidemic in 1832, which killed thousands of peop le in Europe and North America. In 1864, Stoker enrolled at the

Free Will Vs. Determinism Is Tackled By Scott Meyers

Throughout history, scientists and philosophers have pondered the question, â€Å"Do we as humans really make our own choices, or rather are our choices predetermined by some sort of natural order? Our decisions and actions may, in fact, even be the result of chemical reactions occurring in the neurons residing in our brain. We as humans are curious as to what â€Å"free will† is truly defined as. Whatever the answer, the question posed is one that will result in many different varying opinions, many of which could impact the worlds of both science and philosophy. The subject of free will vs. determinism is tackled by Scott Meyers in his novel, Off to Be the Wizard, which was released in March of 2014. In Scott Meyer’s novel, Off to Be†¦show more content†¦He is baffled by this realization, and holds off from using his newly attained â€Å"powers† for a time, but the temptation of ultimate control eventually proves to be too much for him to manage. Ev entually Martin begins testing reality more and more via the program, and as a result, he discovers a variable that would allow him to change many different details pertaining to his exact location in space and time. These include, but are not limited to, his sea level, latitude and longitude location, as well as his precise location in history. Further testing his will, Martin increases the amount of money in his bank account. This move alerted the attention of the F.B.I., who in turn assigns two federal agents to go and question Martin Banks. The agents collect Martin and bring him to an interrogation room, where they adamantly and harshly question him as to how he deposited money into his bank account without making any transfers. Martin convinces the agents that if they’d allow him to use his phone, he could simply show them the answers they wanted from him. He uses this opportunity to escape, but not back home. Instead he decides to abandon the life he knew, and travels back in time, to the Medieval Era, so that he could live as a â€Å"wizard.† Once there, Martin discovers that he is not the first to come upon the all-powerful computer program. In the following excerpt from Off to Be the Wizard, two characters, Martin and

What Dog are You Free Essays

Dogs are one of the few animals that are considered as pets and are usually domesticated by man. These canines are usually groomed to become guards or simply a home-buddy and best friend. Others spend time, efforts and money to teach their pet dogs certain tricks and abilities. We will write a custom essay sample on What Dog are You? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dogs, in general, are friendly and kind to their master/s while aloof and sometimes can pose threat to strangers. In current times, dogs are associated with their masters in terms of attitude, physical appearance, and abilities. In these regards, I would like to take into account the breed Saluki and its similarities to myself. Saluki, pronounced as Sa-loo-key, is a pure breed that can be traced as far back as 3 500 B. C. The relevance of this claim can be identified through an inspection of paintings found inside the Egyptian pyramids and tombs. It also regarded as special and at some places worshiped in the Middle East regions (Brown, 1968). Murawski elaborated that Saluki plays a significant role for the Egyptians. It is revered and is known as ‘el hor’ or ‘noble one’ There is even a tradition that when a saluki died, the family that owns it shaved off their eyebrows. It is also known as Persian greyhound or gazelle greyhound (O’Neil, 2007). Saluki is originally used by the Bedouin tribe to hunt for gazelles. Gazelles, by the way, are considered as the quickest of all antelopes (Murawski, 2001). This illustrates that Saluki’s are fast runners. According to dogbreedinfo. com, Saluki’s run at top speed of 40 mph. In Bitain and some parts of Europe, Saluki is prized for their hunting skills to bring down an agile hare (Hom, 2008 ). Saluki is usually compared or at times confused as greyhound. This is due to the fact that both are ‘gazehounds, hunting by sight and have similar body type (Allsen, 2006)’. Both of them exhibit features such as ‘long legs and deep chest which are built for speed and endurance (Allsen, 2006 )’. The difference between the two breeds is their ears. Allsen, (2006), described that greyhounds are known for their pricked and short ears that differ from saluki which are pendulous and long and at time feathered or has longer furs. I can relate myself with Saluki in terms of temperament. Saluki’s are sensitive which highly demonstrates my perceptive side. I am critical of another person’s emotion/s and of what other people think. I always take into consideration other people especially when they will be affected by decision/s. Saluki is also even-tempered, that is they do not get mad easy. Although, I sometimes get mood swings when really irritable circumstances are present, I usually try to understand the logic behind things before reacting. This attitude could reflect being even-tempered since I do not react easily when triggered by heated or annoying events. Other characters of saluki includes being gentle and affectionate (Burke, 2005). In my opinion I am not really an aggressive type when in comes to my friends and families. However, like a Saluki, I seldom show my affection. I am barely a demonstrative type. Thus, people often think I am taking them for granted when in fact I just don’t want to show my emotional side. Burke (2005) elaborated that Saluki are happy in the company of other Saluki. Well, this seems to generally portray my own temperament. For one I only make friends with people who have common traits with me. One cannot be close and happy with someone you cannot connect anything about. I am a magnanimous and generous type of person especially to friends. I am also sincere to my friends and family. When something wrong happens to anyone of them there’s this natural tendency in me to retaliate. Saluki, according to O’Neil (2007) is ideal for active people. They are recommended outdoors due to their running skills and instinct. They are basically inactive indoors. This means they are quiet, clean and enjoys as much attention, just like a cat (Burke, 2005). I think I am very much the same since I am really quiet at home but a bit more active outdoors. In the outdoors I am a bit more talkative. I can express myself more freely with friends than family members. I enjoy camping and swimming outdoors most specifically in places I haven’t been. Camping makes me feel refreshed and free. Saluki is known to be a good watchdog (Burke, 2005). Although, of course I am not a watchman or a guard, I often watch other people and, as mentioned above, reflect on their possible position regarding a certain issue. It is not as though I am trying to learn mind reading. It is simply taking into account what their views would be and how I will or can be affected by them. As explained, Salukis are prominent hunters. They are known as hunter millennium ago and they are still used to hunt in some Middle East countries up until today. Despite their non-aggressive nature towards humans, dogbreedinfo. com explained that it is Saluki’s natural instinct to kill or chase non-canine animals. Thus, it is recommended that obedience training are needed to keep their hunting instinct under control. Well, I don’t possess such hunting instinct myself. But I believe I am not an obedient type either. I believe that humans are embedded with their capacity to reason and think for themselves. Thus, at times it is simply hard to follow everything that your parents or elders say. There are occasions when I disobey rules but I guess it is normal for people to do things this way. It is like testing the limits of my ability and luck. My favorite sport is soccer which is like hunting in the sense that the goal is to get the ball. Somehow, I am also a fast runner but not as fast as the Saluki, I mean, I cannot outrun a gazelle but I am confident that my running skills are good enough especially in the soccer field. In the soccer game, the Saluki abilities reflected my own since I also need to be watchful and to try to get hold of the ball as much as possible. Physically, Saluki has thin body type with long legs. Basically I am also medium built. Although I am not as thin as Salukis are. Brown quoted Morrow in commenting that ‘Saluki’s look as if they undergone 7 weeks of famine’. I don’t really look like that. But at least I am not a fat type of guy or a muscle builder type. I also don’t have long legs; I guess my legs are normal for my height. Saluki’s has feathered fur in the ear area which somehow resembles my curly hair, according to my friends. My friends and family agree that I do resemble some of Saluki’s attitude although I do not look so much like a Saluki. My abilities do resemble some of those portrayed by Saluki such as good running skills. Nevertheless, I am not as thin as Saluki and I am not so much as a hunter type. I believe that I best display Saluki’s abilities in the soccer field. I enjoy the outdoors as much as Saluki does. Trying to relate myself to a dog is something that uncovers my inner self. In doing this essay I did amazing discovery regarding some parts of my attitude that are too blatant for me to pay attention to. A dog indeed resembles some human abilities and a certain type of dog can be appropriate for certain types of person. As for me, I guess a saluki is not a bad match. I prefer saluki than a shiatsu or a poodle, that’s for sure. How to cite What Dog are You?, Papers

Digital Technology Gives Far More the Noteworthy Adaptability

Question: Why Do Computers Use Binary Numbers? Answer: Introducation: The digital age has enabled computers to have the tremendous figuring power that they do. Digital technology gives far more noteworthy adaptability than can simple technology in light of the fact that by only changing an arrangement of composed directions by means of programming, for all intents and purposes unbounded utilizations for computers can be made. The way the computer perceives the code made by developers is through binary documentation, which is reliable with the very way of the computer's digital electronics. As far as systems configuration, programming is the way of interpreting the policy particulars that are set up amid the outline period of the system improvement lifecycle into program code (Underwood, 2001). A computer is worked with numerous associations and components, which are utilised to exchange and store information, and additionally, speak with different parts. The vast majority of that is putting away, transferring, and conveying occurs with digital electron ics. Each computer is comprised of numerous electronic components. That is the reason a basic information of Electronics is expected to see how and why binary numbers are utilised as a part of computers. The binary system represents 0 and 1. Digital electronics use the binary system as on or off. A flag through a progression of on or off heartbeats is equivalent to a number of binary. In electronics, a voltage level or current stream is an approach to speak to an esteem. For instance, 5V or 0.5A. The producers of electronic gadgets could, apparently, allocate any implying that they need to various voltage values (Why do computers use binary numbers?, 2017). Cyber Computing. (2015).Linux Operating System. [online] Available at: https://cybercomputing.blogspot.in/2014/08/Linux-OS-History-Features-Advantages-and-Disadvantages.html Linux is most direct terms, an Operating System. It is the thing on a PC that connects with applications and the PC administrator to get to the contraptions on the PC to perform searched for points of confinement. The Operating System or OS trades rules from an application to, for example, the PC's processor. The processor plays out the informed undertaking, then sends the results back to the application utilizing the Operating System. Cleared up in these terms, Linux is on a very basic level the same as other Operating Systems. Notwithstanding, something isolates Linux from these Operating Systems (Cyber Computing, 2015). The Linux Operating System addressed a $24 billion ecosystem in the season of 2008. Since its root in the season of 1991, Linux has created to twist up recognizably a force in handling, driving everything from the New York Stock Exchange to mobile phones to supercomputers to purchaser devices. As an open Operating System, Linux is made agreeably, which implies no o ne association is only responsible for its progression or ceaseless support. Associations are appreciating the Linux economy share research and progression costs with their accessories and adversaries. This spreading of change weight among individuals and associations has achieved a tremendous and compelling ecosystem and unheralded programming headway. As its name recommends, Linux is, for all functional purposes, a version of UNIX, and present day versions of Linux are designed to be POSIX consistent. From the perspective of an accomplished UNIX client, accordingly, it is anymore not the same as most restrictive versions of UNIX, for example, IBM's AIX and Sun's Solaris than the different exclusive versions are from each other. In any case, Linux is, in my experience, far less demanding to use "out of the crate" than any exclusive version of UNIX, incompletely because it accompanies such a variety of important projects as of now installed. A large portion of these, including all t he GNU devices, can be installed on any version of UNIX, however doing as such for the most part requires some serious energy and exertion (MacKinnon, 1999). Nastu, J. (2008). Software Virtualization.eSN Special Report. [online] Available at: https://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~ariel/download/ds590/resources/virtualization/virt_report.pdf As technology develops an essential part of district's infrastructure of a school, several schools are affecting toward personalised order, where understudies get the opportunity to learn at their pace inside the classroom environment. To fulfill really customized learning. In any case, we need to move past course readings, says Michael King, VP of IBM's worldwide training industry and the PC, the way things are today, is the wrong model for that. Lord focuses to the many-sided quality of having a large number of PCs all through a school area. Between overseeing patches and programming redesigns, physically putting in new applications, actualizing security refreshes, and basically dealing with the upkeep of those PCs, the IT operate hours can mount high as can be and on the grounds which IT support is as now extended thin at maximum schools in a present School News overview, about three out of four school pioneers said they don't have enough IT staff to bolster their necessities viab ly those staff hours can be troublesome, if not unthinkable, to stop by (Nastu, 2008). Regularly, schools essentially neglect to deal with their machines sufficiently, and the PCs wind up being underutilized. Yet, an amusement changing improvement is in progress which permits school locale to focus the management of their PCs and significantly lessen the quantity of staff hours utilized on administration calls. Called programming virtualization, the development takes into account applications to be conveyed from a focal server, without being introduced at the customer, or level of end-client, basically, the PC's desktop lives on a server. Simoneau, P. (2006). The OSI Model.Understanding the Seven Layers of Computer Networks. [online] Available at: https://ru6.cti.gr/bouras-old/WP_Simoneau_OSIModel.pdf In this article the OSI model or Open Systems Interconnection is discussed which is an orientation tool for understanding data communications among any two systems of networked. It splits the communications methods into seven layers. All layer both does particular abilities to support the layers upstairs it and suggestions admins to the layers under it. The most three minimal layers distillate on going programmed with the network to a system end. The four main layers become an integral factor in the last system to finish the procedure. The forward layer of OSI model is transport layer (Simoneau, 2006). The Transport layer is in charge of giving an identifiable and now and again dependable transport mechanism between two communicating devices. Client or application data, having gone through the Presentation and Session layers, will regularly be checked and sequenced before being passed down to the Network layer for tending. The Transport layer is the first at which we see the idea of parcels or datagrams of information that will be carried over the network. TCP, UDP, and ICMP are cases of Layer 4 conventions used to give a conveyance mechanism between end stations. It is likewise at this layer in the model that applications will be recognised by information in the Layer 4 headers inside the bundles. Content switching works most regularly at this layer by utilising this information to recognise diverse applications and distinctive clients utilising a similar application (Transport Layer Protocols, 2017). DATAQUEST. (2016).Government at the top of cyber attack list. [online] Available at: https://www.dqindia.com/government-at-the-top-of-cyber-attack-list-2016-research New research uncovers that cyber-assault on the government area multiplied in the year of 2016, climbing to 13% from 6% of all cyber security attacks in the year of 2015. Attacks on the fund part additionally climbed drastically from only 4% in the year of 2015 to 13% of all attacks in 2016. The assembling area came in at third place at 13%, while the retail division, which bested the rundown of all cyber security attacks on all areas in 2015 moved down into fourth place 10%. This is as per the Administrator's Guide to the NTT Security in 2017, Report of Global Threat Intelligence, which was aggregated from data gathered by NTT Security and other NTT working organizations including Dimension Data, from the networks of near 9,500 customers crosswise over five mainland, 3.5 trillion security logs, 6.1 billion endeavored attacks, and worldwide honeypots and sandboxes situated in more than 100 unique nations. The report pinpoints various worldwide geo-political occasions which could have added to the government division being a cyber-security assault target (DATAQUEST, 2016). Counting The US presidential race crusade, another US organization with a more forceful position toward China and North Korea, China receiving a more forceful approach position in securing its imperative center interests, US and European Union-drove monetary assents against Russia, Russian state-supported on-screen characters proceeding with cyber operations against Western targets, developing negative opinion in the Middle East against the West's animosity towards Syria. Matthew Gyde, Dimension Data's Group Executive Security stated, Governments everywhere throughout the world are continually under the danger of complex attacks propelled by opponent country states, cyber hoodlums, terrorist groups and hack activists, That's since government offices hold tremendous measures of delicate data from faculty records, touchy communications and budgetary data to knowledge discoveries. Interesting tha t this year we saw various occurrences including insider threats. Jones, P. (2012).The after effect of the Japanese earthquake. [online] Datacenter Dynamics. Available at: https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/news/the-after-effect-of-the-japanese-earthquake/71928.fullarticle Tsunami in Japan was generally little in correlation through which took after the staggering Tohoku seismic tremor in the month of March 2011 however despite everything it fills in as an indication of the occasion (Jones, 2012). Center glances back at the effect of the Japan seismic tremor in the year of 2011 to perceive what the general impact on the commercial is. the Tepco or Tokyo Electric Power Company was compelled to offer its data focus business of Tokyo to compensate for obligations created through the Fukushima Daiichi atomic mishap brought about by a year ago's staggering Tsunami. Japanese security organisation Secom, which as of now works five data attentions in the nation, said this arrangements to buy 79% of the business of data center to create a path for development arranges. Fukushima Daiichi Power plant of Tepco was broadly handicapped, bringing on large power problems over northern island of Japan, in regions with Tokyo, after waves of the tsunami it smash 13m the plant, that was intended to survive waves of 5.7m (Jones, 2012). This impaired the developing reactors and brought about what was thought to be halfway atomic emergencies. The occasion brought about death toll, could in any case reason the damage generally effective data effort business of Tepco. Ciena's Mervyn Kelly highlighted networks are winding up noticeably stronger, and significantly more quick-witted subsequently of the lessons gained from late catastrophic events from surges in NY to the Tsunami in Japan very nearly back a year. Seismic tremor and Japans Tsunami smashed about portion of the running over the Pacific Ocean link and overhaul times were cited to be concerning a week and half a month. Interruption seriously affected the incomes of various network providers and ventures. BYRN, E. (2013). Internal crowdsourcing for innovation development.Chalmers. [online] Available at: https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/181969/181969.pdf Here, in this article progression strategies are discussed which are twisting up evidently consistently more open, and companies need to research a couple of new ways while picking improvement system. Crowdsourcing is one new sort of open headway companies are dynamically watching the potential of. A considerably more a la mode thought is that companies are beginning to utilizing its present network using inside crowdsourcing. The purpose behind this hypothesis is to give a survey of the thoughts in association with progression change, and points to think about while considering different crowdsourcing choices. The guideline investigate question is how does internal crowdsourcing shift from outside crowdsourcing in association with progression change? To answer this question, the essential points of interest and drawbacks are recognized, and recommendations are made (BYRN, 2013). The procedure used is a written work contemplate and a correct survey, which is dismembered. These are di verged from each other and analyzed remembering the ultimate objective to chart the refinements. The observational audit is included gatherings with employees of multi-national companies, and with crowdsourcing companies. As crowdsourcing can use either an inward group or external group, and crowdsourcing in association with headway change can be brought out either through group tossing or through thought jams; four Crowdsourcing Models in association with Internal and External participation or CMIE are perceived. Authoritatively, the central complexities are perceived to be related to improvement culture and framework, irrelevant points of interest, persuading strengths, and IP. The essential recognized focal points with internal crowdsourcing are that it gets underutilized resources and aggregates improvement encounters. It offers a believability for social joint exertion and empowers a spry easygoing progression office unbound by hierarchy or position. It can update the headway c ulture and addition the straightforwardness among management and employees. The rule perceived drawbacks with inside crowdsourcing join less wildcards, risk of resistance and not making outside PR or customer closeness (BYRN, 2013). Identity Force. (2016).The Biggest Data Breaches. [online] Available at: https://www.identityforce.com/blog/2016-data-breaches In the period of January 2016, Wendy's started asking about a potential information rupture in the wake of getting reports of curious action including segment cards at some of their eatery areas. The straightforward parts of that examination twisted up plainly open in May, as the fast food chain uncovered that under 4 percent of its eateries were influenced. The affiliation accept that malware assaulted one specific purpose of offer structure at under 290 of around 5,000 diversified North America Wendy's burger joints, beginning in the fall of 2015(Identity Force, 2016). Security ace Brian Krebs said numerous bank and credit unions have been trying about the degree and term of the break" and that it radiates an impression of being some broken Wendy's influences were in the meantime spilling client card information as late as the entire of the period of March 2016 into early April. In the period of June 2016, Wendy's declared that their information rupture was more appalling than they at first suspected. The affiliation did not give much extra information essentially that extra risky digital advancement has beginning late been found in some establishment worked burger joints. They said that they harmed the newfound malware, yet that the measure of establishment eateries impacted by these digital security assaults is before long expected that would be basically higher than the 299 burger joints effectively included. Wendy's is proceeding to work through security specialists and government law need who are investigating the breach. Anand, V. (2017). What are great examples of companies that failed because they didn#39;t adopt new communications technology?. [online] Available at: https://www.quora.com/What-are-great-examples- of-companies- that-failed- because-they- didnt-adopt- new-communications-technology In this article Palm or PALM is conveyed, which is portable wireless and a system of working for portable desktops and hardware devices. Palm encouraged its hardware Palm Pilot contraption in the season of 1996 as an individual organizer. In the year of 1999, Palm V was released. The smartphone of Palm Treo was made by Handspring that Palm obtained. In the quarter which finished in the period of September in the year of 2005, Palm sold near 460,000 Treo units, up 155% from a practically identical quarter the prior year (Anand, 2017). By then, three organizations charged the cell phone display: Palm, Research in Motion, producer of the Blackberry, and remote mammoth Nokia. At the point when of September in 2007 quarter, Treo deals had as of late moved to 680,000, however offers of the Blackberry hit for all intents and purposes 3.0 million, and the starting late pushed Apple iPhone sold more than 1million units amidst a similar period after it appeared on the period of June 29th of th at year V. Palm, a champion among the timeliest creators of cell phones, was not fit follow up its accomplishment in the individual facilitator business. Analysts indicated the way that the affiliation was move to appreciate that client's required remote voice and information from a tantamount gadget. As appeared by ZDNet, Palm just couldn't discover the condition for over the air synchronization with Microsoft Outlook, which business client's request and RIM nailed with its BlackBerry gadget. Palm in addition experienced distinctive thing delays. The affiliation will dispatch the going with modifications of its equipment, the Pre, soon (Anand, 2017). Gilbert and Tobin (2013). Learning from failed ICT projects. lexology. [online] Available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=cca9ae3a-2fa7- 4550-9445- 39bc32a4c3ff In this article the incident which happened in 2005 is elaborated. Victoria Police ongoing the Link broaden, that expected to supplant the flow structure which is 13 year old is used to record wrongdoing events and individual data inside Victoria Police's database. In the season of 2011, inferable from different certifiable faults that hampered the wander, Link was postponed till 2014 to 2015 and its cost devices extended by $126million. Similarly to Myki, Link began this thing in an undesirable perspective as its case of fundamental business was inclined government financing assignments meeting and henceforth fail to enough recognize the general cost of the wander and the number and unconventionality of interfaces essential through the different structure. A key lack of failure of Victoria Police to engage a lone qualified wander boss. Or maybe, develop management commitments were part between two persons, one of them had never achieved a generous, complex ICT authorized wander some time as of late (Gilbert and Tobin, 2013). This therefore incited different early forewarning signs of cost triumphs being missed, for example cost concerns were brought and dismissed both up in 2006 and in 2008 regardless of that the Link spending arrangement was a substantial segment of that of an equivalent plan used through Queensland Police. Affiliation was also hampered by the meander group asking for a like for like substitution of the 13 year old framework, as opposed to procuring another structure which watched out for the present and future needs of the police who may utilize it. The Auditor General saw that the "like-for-like" strategy was hazardous as it understood the uncommon customization of the business off-the-rack thing which consequently separated its trademark good conditions and further expanded its expenses (Gilbert and Tobin, 2013). References BYRN, E. (2013). Internal crowdsourcing for innovation development.Chalmers. [online] Available at: https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/181969/181969.pdf [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Cyber Computing. (2015).Linux Operating System. [online] Available at: https://cybercomputing.blogspot.in/2014/08/Linux-OS-History-Features-Advantages-and-Disadvantages.html [Accessed 17 May 2017]. DATAQUEST. (2016).Government at the top of cyber attack list. [online] Available at: https://www.dqindia.com/government-at-the-top-of-cyber-attack-list-2016-research/ [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Gilbert and Tobin (2013).Learning from failed ICT projects. [online] Available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=cca9ae3a-2fa7-4550-9445-39bc32a4c3ff [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Identity Force. (2016).The Biggest Data Breaches. [online] Available at: https://www.identityforce.com/blog/2016-data-breaches [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Jones, P. (2012).The after effect of the Japanese earthquake. [online] Datacenter Dynamics. Available at: https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/news/the-after-effect-of-the-japanese-earthquake/71928.fullarticle [Accessed 17 May 2017]. MacKinnon, J. (1999). The Linux Operating System.Debian GNU/Linux. [online] Available at: https://qed.econ.queensu.ca/pub/faculty/mackinnon/papers/linux-review.pdf [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Nastu, J. (2008). Software Virtualization.eSN Special Report. [online] Available at: https://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~ariel/download/ds590/resources/virtualization/virt_report.pdf [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Quora. (2012).What are great examples of companies that failed because they didn't adopt new communications technology?. [online] Available at: https://www.quora.com/What-are-great-examples-of-companies-that-failed-because-they-didnt-adopt-new-communications-technology [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Simoneau, P. (2006). The OSI Model.Understanding the Seven Layers of Computer Networks. [online] Available at: https://ru6.cti.gr/bouras-old/WP_Simoneau_OSIModel.pdf [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Transport Layer Protocols. (2017). [online] Available at: https://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~ece428/TCPNotes_mod.pdf [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Underwood, R. (2001). The Relationship of Programming Languages to Binary Machine Code and the Computers Digital Electronics. [online] Available at: https://www.homesaustin.com/Documents/BinaryNotation.pdf [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Why do computers use binary numbers?. (2017). [online] Available at: https://blog.penjee.com/why-do-computers-use-binary-numbers-answered/ [Accessed 17 May 2017]

Peru Essays - Today, You Got To Move, ModuleMotddata2011

Peru The first day in Cusco Peru, was one of the worst days of my hole entire life. First of all it has been a 48 hour day with naps here and there,but that was not the worse part of it all. Being at 12,000 feet above sea level gave all of us horrible altitude sickness. Altitude sickness is caused by the little amount of oxygen in the air, witch does not let your body get all of the oxygen that you need. By not getting all of the oxygen you feel queasy, tired, dehidraded, and much more. It was horrible I could barley walk, and I also had a Paine in my chest. Since I was so tired I just slept all day, I finally woke up were I was five minute away from fainting. Lucky for me we got a special pill to take that help altitude sickness. After we all felt a little better we went out to the mane plaza to get some food. Since it was chritsmis all of the pore children were out in the plaza dancing around and lighting fire works.Since the people had no common since they were lighting up fire works right next to people that made it a little scary. After having one of the worst days in my life, today has been much better so far. As we were leaving are hotel to go on a tower of Cusco, a man came up to me and gave me a bag of Coco leaves then he said you take leaves as he pointed in his mouth Of course I waited to ask my parents about the leave before I have any. my parents said it was ok to have them, so I put one of the leaves in my mouth and started to chow the leave like gum. When you chew it you are suppose to suck out the juice from from the leaves which help any Paine or sickness. On the tower we took I learned some really cool facts about Peru. Did you know, that out of the 125 different echo systems there are around the world Peru alone has 85 of those echo systems, because of the vast climate change with in Peru. I also learned that both Corn and Potatoes was invented here in Peru, where there are 250 types of Corn and 600 different types of Potatoes. In many places of Peru there are ucoliptis trees, they were brought to Peru to stop the soil from sliding down the steep hill sides. They use Ucoliptise trees because they are very easy to plant and grow, plus the leaves have good uses too. Cusco is the mane place for agriculture in Peru. I also found out that Cusco is in the shape of a Puma. We had to wake up to day at 5:30 in the morning to catch a four hour train ride. It was horrible the train ride it felt like the train was going to fall of the tracks it was so shaky. All the sudden a man came up to us and told us that we had to jump off the train right away. We all jumped off the train just before the train started up again in just a couple minuet. The hike was six hours long to get to are destination on the side of the mountain. After climbing half the mountain side we finally got Wain wuaya runes right next to the lodge that we stayed at. Wile I was at the runes I sketched a stone wall that had weeds growing out of. The Inca's ruin were built very sturdy and only 30 percent of it had to be built. We were very lucky to day because it barely rained witch is very good for the rainy season. Having to wake up at 6:00 in the morning was not very fun for the second day in a row. we where able to reach the sun gate in a very short amount of time because we headed back down the mountain. The sun gate had a famous view of Machupichu down below. I could barely see any of the beautiful view

An Example of an Appreciation Essay

An Example of an Appreciation EssayAn Example of an Appreciation Essay is a great resource for helping you learn to write a good example of an Appreciation Essay. There are many instances when someone will benefit from writing an Example of an Appreciation Essay, in most cases, it will be to compliment someone.When a person is thankful for something that has been done for them, an Example of an Appreciation Essay can be incredibly easy to write. The most important part about doing this is that you really need to find out what is the first thing that will stick in your mind when you read this paragraph. This will go along way in making sure that you come up with a great essay for someone else.Now it's time to take a look at your essay. While you may be excited about the idea of writing an Example of an Appreciation Essay, it is always a good idea to have some extra copies that you can give out to friends and family. If you have friends and family that you would like to give this out t o, don't just hand out the first copy. That can be dangerous and may make it impossible to write an Example of an Appreciation Essay that is not an accident.Some people are shy about writing things down, but it is a good idea to put together an essay that can be handed out to people. Whether you are writing it for a friend or for yourself, you need to make sure that it is original and something that they won't have forgotten in a few years. Make sure that you carefully avoid any of the mistakes that people tend to make when writing an Example of an Appreciation Essay, these are very easy to spot.After you've finished writing the essay, take a look at it for grammar and spelling errors. It doesn't matter how bad it looks on paper, if it doesn't sound right on the page, you're going to have a hard time getting it past the editor. There are a number of resources online that can help you if you find you have any problems with this part of the essay.If you have already written an Example of an Appreciation Essay, don't be afraid to contact someone who you have enjoyed writing for to ask them if they would be willing to proofread it for you. For example, if you are writing the essay for a parent of a child, you could contact their child's teacher or even the student's guidance counselor. When you do this, you will be able to get the exact details of how much time they will need to spend with you to ensure that the Example of an Appreciation Essay is error free.After you've worked on an Example of an Appreciation Essay, send it to a friend who would be interested in reading it. Remember that you should always send this out to people who will benefit from it the most. After all, it's going to be the person who knows how to read it that will be able to appreciate it the most.

Elian Gonzalez1 essays

Elian Gonzalez1 essays Emotions run high and opinions run irrational when it comes to the custody status of Elian Gonzalez. Many people insist that Elian will live a miserable life in Cuba because little Elian will not have the freedom that America allows its citizens. Yet at the when these voices, including Elians South Florida family, demand freedom for little Elian, they kidnap Elian from the love and parental guidance Elians father, Juan Miguel, provides. The honor and love felt for Elian from his family in South Florida is strong, well meaning and honest but blind. While they forge ahead trying to make Elian an American citizen, they do not see the horrible harm they would cause this child by deny Juan Miguel to have his son. Not only is Elians South Florida family blind but they are also ignorant of the laws placed there to protect the child they profess they care so much about. It is not only necessary that Elian Gonzalez returns to Cuba before he suffers more emotional and mental scaring, but is es sential to the essence of the Immigration and Naturalization Service that Elian is sent back to Cuba. On January 5, 2000, The INS decides that Juan Miguel Gonzalez, Elians father, is the one that will speak for Elian. This means that Elians father will make that decision as to whether he will be returned to Cuba. (Timeline 9) .It is impossible to misunderstand what the INS meant by that decision. INS plainly said that Juan Miguel was the only voice in deciding whether Elian was to leave the U.S. or stay in the U.S. That decision was made two and half months ago and since Juan Miguel stated before and still states that he wants Elian home in Cuba, Elian should have been home in Cuba a long time ago. On March 23, 2000 ... The INS sends a letter to Kendall Coffey, the attorney for Elians Miami family. In the letter, the INS gave the attorney two choices and set a deadline of tomorrow ...

Count to 10 in Spanish

Count to 10 in Spanish Children sometimes learn how to count to 10 in a foreign language merely because its fun to do so. But knowing the numbers can also be quite practical when traveling or shopping. Difficulty: Average Time Required: 10 minutes Heres How: To say one, say uno (OO-no, same as the name of the card game, rhymes with Juno).To say two, say dos (like a dose of medicine).To say three, say tres (like tress except that the r is pronounced with a flap of the tongue against the roof of the mouth).To say four, say cuatro (KWAH-tro, but again the r has a distinctive sound that is unlike Englishs).To say five, say cinco (SINK-oh).To say six, say seis (SAYSS, rhymes with trace).To say seven, say siete (roughly SYET-tay with the first syllable rhyming with the Russian nyet).To say eight, say ocho (OH-cho, rhymes with coach-oh).To say nine, say nueve (roughly NWEHV-ay, with the first syllable rhyming with Bev).To say ten, say diez (dyess, rhymes with yes). Tips: Review a Spanish pronunciation guide, or listen to the numbers spoken if you can.Note that in a sentence, un (oon, rhymes with tune) and una (OON-ah, rhymes with luna,) are often used to mean one, just as we often use a or an to mean one.

Shouldice Hopsital Limited Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shouldice Hopsital Limited - Research Paper Example The bed capacity later increased from 36 to 89. Dr. Shouldice died in 1965, and the facility was taken over by Dr. Nicholas Obney. Dr. Obney became the chairman and the surgeon-in-chief of the institution. Under the leadership of Dr. Obney the hospital started to operate both hospital facilities and clinical facilities. The hospital generally follows the business model of focus on a single standardized service (James & Mona, 2006). This enables the hospital to have a narrow target of clients. Quick, convenient, and reliable cure for external types of abdominal hernias is the main operation line for the hospital. The institution uses its own technique of enabling a relatively short period of recovering after undergoing an operation (James & Mona, 2006). This technique is called the Shouldice method. The basis of this technique was the incorporation of operative and posts operative processes, for instance, using local anesthetics, the nature of the operation process, the design of a fa cility to enable comfortable movement, and design and communication of the regimen by the medical staff. This communication enabled early ambulation. This whole process has cut down number of days a patient would stay in hospital. To the patients this was the most affordable option (James & Mona, 2006). ... More than 300,000 patients have been operated by the surgeons at the hospital. The success rate of operation at the hospital has been more than 99%. Operations of primary inguinal indirect hernia by the surgeons at the hospital are almost 100% (Heskett, 1987). Experience of the Doctors The hospital boosts of twelve surgeons who work on a full time basis. There are eight assistant surgeons working on a part time basis. The operations are carried in teams (Heskett, 2009). Each operation team comprises of four members. These are a senior surgeon, an assistant surgeon, a scrub nurse, and a circulating nurse. Experience of the nurses According to Heskett (2009), total of thirty four nurses are usually on duty at the hospital in a period of 24 hours. The number of nurses available in the facilities during the periods when no operation is in progress is six. These usually carry out counseling to the patients. Work distribution The number of operations carried out in a single day ranges betw een thirty patients to thirty-six patients (Heskett, 2009). The number of patients that a surgeon can operate in a day is three or four at most. A surgeon on day shift ends his or her day at 4 p.m. Hospital facilities The institution operates two facilities namely hospital and clinic in one building. The compound at the institution is divided into three levels. Level one comprises of the kitchen facilities and the dining room. The second level is composed of lounge area, an office for admission, and rooms for patients. The third level in the compound consists of additional rooms for patients and recreational areas (Heskett, 1987). How the hospital operates. The facility deals with two kinds of patients. These are local patients and patients coming from

Film analysis Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film analysis - Movie Review Example Sideways and How This Movie Demonstrates the Social Psychological Principle of Social Perception Social perception is a social psychological principle, and this is how we understand others. This includes the kinds of impression that we have of others, and includes how we read people, deciding why people act as they do, and how we view our social world. Impressions is a part of this, and this is how people read others. In this case, there is a scene where Miles clearly is not reading Maya very well. He assumed that she was not interested in him, and he also assumed that she was married, neither of which was true. This might be attributed to a negative schema that Miles has created for himself – he has assumed that any woman, especially an attractive woman, would not be interested in him, because he sees himself as a failure. His schema may come from the fact that he was left by his wife, and his wife was set to marry a more successful man. Therefore, Miles assumes that, in a so cial situation involving a woman, a woman will not be interested in him, because his set schema would tell him that this is true. ... Miles soon knew that she was not married, therefore she could be interested in him, and she invited him out, and got close to him, and wanted him to kiss her, yet he did not. He would accept information that would fit into his schema, which was that she was not interested in him, and would reject information that would not fit into his schema, which would be her actions showing that she was interested in him. Therefore, if there was anything that Maya did which could possibly be interpreted that she was not interested in him, then Miles would take that small action and use it to confirm his schema. The opposite would be true for any actions that showed that she was interested in him. When Maya did finally dump him, because he did not tell her about Jack’s engagement, this was confirmation that his original schema was correct, as this assimilated into his world view. However, by the end of the film, there was evidence that Miles have finally rejected his schema, as she called h im and he immediately drove up to go to her house. Miles had finally rejected his own schema long enough to find love with Maya. Jack, on the other hand, appears to have an opposite schema regarding women. He has organized cognitions regarding the behavior of women, and women apparently have fallen all over him in the past, probably because of his status as an actor. Therefore, Jack has confidence in his abilities to find a woman to have sex with, because woman have traditionally been easy for him. This is indeed the way it happens, as Steph fell into bed with him very easily, and Steph is an attractive, intelligent woman. The waitress was the same way, although the waitress was not attractive. However, the waitress fawned

Pre Bored Steel H Piling System

Pre Bored Steel H Piling System Although Hong Kong is featured of its Skyscrapers all over the world, and it seems that H-Piling system may not have enough bearing capacity to their superstructure, there are still many servicing buildings and small-scale infrastructure developing, the loading of which is capable to be borne by H-Piling system, in the city. In the following words, a brief introduction over Pre-Bored Steel H-Piling system will be presented associated with related cases applying such kind of piling system in Hong Kong in order to draw a more detailed picture over the application of Pre-Bored Steel H-Piling system in Hong Kong. The principle of Pre-Bored Steel H-Piling system is similar to the Bored Piling system. Both of them are replacement pile and require boring the initial hole on the site for the insertion of the temporary or permanent steel casing, depending on its design. After the completion of the boring process, the soil and rock inside the steel casing will then be extracted and the workers will place the reinforcement material inside the steel casing. That is the major variation between Bored Piling and Pre-Bored Steel H-Piling System. For Bored Piling, the reinforcement bars will be bent in order to form the circular cage (Figure 1). However, H Steel Pile will be the reinforcement material in Pre-bored H-Piling system. Grouting is then started after placing reinforcement material to form the pile. Since the diameter of Bored Piling can be larger than Pre-Bored H-Piling, the former one can typically take up more loading than the latter one. Therefore, small-scale construction project is most likely to use Pre-Bored Steel H-Piling system in Hong Kong. The cases introduced later are small in scale, but they do play an important role in our city. D:yr1 sem1BRE 291 Con techProject Photos (Construction site)Week 4 23102009CIMG0341.JPG Figure 1: Reinforcement Bar for Bored Piling Figure 2: H-Pile for Reinforcement in Pre- Bored H-Piling system The first case being examined is the construction of Queen Mary Interchange near Queen Mary Hospital and Pok Fu Lam Road. It is a road improvement project initiated by the local government at the two junctions, which are in Sassoon Road and Bisney Road with Pok Fu Lam Road, on Hong Kong Island. The aim of this project is to relieve the congestion problem existing in these roads by constructing a new interchange, comprising of several bridges. C:UsersAlan KwokDesktopperspec.jpg Figure 3: Model of proposed development Figure 4: Queen Mary Interchange à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ Still in the progress of construction As we can see in the model of proposed development (Figure 3), the interchange, which located at the bottom of the figure, is locating on a slope. Since the the soil in slope exert a considerable amount of bending and tensile stress, according to Tomlinson (1994), H-pile is able to withstand such kind of extreme situation due to its unique H design. Therefore, the authority concerned decided to build the interchange with Pre-Bored Drill-in Steel H-Piles. Moreover, the short erection time and economical construction cost are also the reason to make use of such kind of piling system in this project. According to Kumaraswamy, Mohan (2002), the whole process of developing a Pre-Bored drill-in H pile, i.e. pre-drilling, drilling and grouting, can be finished in 3 working days. We can also see that the site is not so spacious enough to place some large-scale machinery during the pile development. The development of Pre-Bored Drill-in Steel H-Piles can overcome this problem because the diam eter of this pile is only 600mm in this case The size of drilling techniques can be controlled and fitted into the congested site. C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop1000.jpg Figure 5: The congested site on a steep slope in this construction of Queen Mary Interchange Before the development of pile in this project, several raw materials and tools are required to present. Here is the table showing what are needed, C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop8.jpg Circular steel casing of internal diameter 600mm and thickness 25mm C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop10.jpg Steel H-pile, which will be inserted in the steel casing C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop843.jpg Hydraulic hammer mounted on crawler crane Table 1: Major Material list for constructing pile of Queen Mary Interchange In the very first stage of developing Pre-Bored Drill-in Pile in this project, engineers will have a pre-drilling through the soil layers and rock within the site in order to identify the underground condition, such as the rock head levels and the strength of the soil. It is an important procedure since it will determine the type, length, etc of the pile. Any wrong measurement, especially overestimate the soil/rock supporting capacity, will make the whole project lose ground because the whole structure will be ruined, the typical case is the Block E and F of Yu Chui Court, demolished after discovering the corruption scandal, which developed by piles shorter than the standard and cause possible dangerous to its users . After the completion of soil investigation and analysis, the engineers would then design and choose the most suitable piling system for different project. In the construction of Queen Mary Interchange, the engineers found out that the Pre-bored piling system is suitable for construction of high-way bridges at the steep slope on the site. The site-workers firstly pressed the circular steel casing inside the ground through the help of Hydraulic Hammer which is mounted on a crawler crane. The reason to plug the steel casing into the ground was to prevent the soil from collapsing inside the hole, which would be placed H-pile inside it, during the process of drilling. C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop1.jpg C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop9.jpg Figure 6: Inserting circular steel casing into ground by hydraulic hammer mounted on crawler crane Figure 7: Connecting two steel casings by welding when the length is not enough The process in Figure 7 happened when the steel casings being installed were not long enough to reach the target depth into the soil. By welding the end of two steel casings, the total length of it can be extended. For the inadequate length of H-Pile, their length can also be extended through welding. When the steel casing reached the bed rock level and formed a socket, the next stage is to remove those soil and rock inside the steel tube, as shown in Figure 8. The ground was drilled with a hammer mounted on a drilling rig so as to remove the obstruction underground. This process could enable the hard rock and pressed soil to become extractable out of the steel casing. In this project, the obstructions were then extracted out by flushing the case with water and compressed air. The compressed air acted at the initial force and the water acted as a transferring medium to carry out the obstruction out of the earth. The above two procedures will take turns to start until all of the obstruction inside the tube were wholly carried out. C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop2.jpg C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop3.jpg Figure 8: Removing obstruction by drilling with down-the-hole hammer mounted on drilling rig Figure 9: Withdrawing soil from inside the casing by flushing with water and compressed air The H-Piles would then be installed inside the empty steel casing after the clearance of obstruction inside. Meanwhile, a 20mm diameter grout tube was also placed to full length of the pile in order to prepare its grouting process later on. C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop4.jpg Figure 10: Installing steel H-pile inside the empty steel casing The grouting process is to have a re-bonding between the soil and the H-piles with the suitable grade of concrete by tremmie method from the bottom to the top of the casing. Tremmie method is a concrete-pouring method in some dry spaces underground deeply. Since a tube is used to pour the concrete from the bottom, the force of falling concrete can be controlled through shortening the distance of freely movement of the concrete. It can prevent the concrete from improperly mixed when it is placed at the bottom of the casing which result in voids and air packet which can cause possible danger to the whole structure. The temporary steel casings were extracted gradually when the fresh concrete was pouring inside since the bonding force of the concrete is not strong at this moment. However, engineers maintained the bottom of the casing at a level of at least 2 meters below the grout surface to ensure that there was enough time range for the concrete to form the circular shape. The grouting operation was stopped when the uncontaminated grout flowed out of the hole to ensure the purity of concrete poured inside the casing. C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop5.jpg C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop7.jpg Figure 11: Grouting the steel casing with suitable grade of concrete by tremmie method Figure 12: Extracting the steel casing while grouting is going on C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop6.jpg C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop11.jpg Figure 13: Grouting the steel casing with suitable grade of concrete by tremmie method Figure 14: Extracting the steel casing while grouting is going on The finishing of grouting process means that the whole development of Pre-Bored Drill-in H-Pile system is come into the end soon. After the dewatering process of the concrete attached to the H-Pile itself, the drilled-in H-Pile was finished. Figure 13 shows the product of the above stages. It is a group of drilled-in H-Piles that were formed a combined pile cap for the highway bridges in Queen Mary Interchange. To verify its bear capacity, loading test was taken place in order to test its vertical deflection. Once the test was passed, the superstructure developments were then taken place. Pre-Bored Steel H-Piling system is not only applied in local road constructions, but it is also applied in some small-scale construction of buildings in Hong Kong. There is a typical example, which is the construction of Sheung Wan Stormwater Pumping Station (SWSPS) on Hong Kong Island. It is a single-storey building with a underground water tank with 11 meters deep at the Chung Kong Road, which is the waterfront of Sheung Wan. This project was to alleviate the flooding problem in Sheung Wan. C:UsersAlan KwokDesktop391 projectProduct of construction.png Figure 15: Sheung Wan Stormwater Pumping Station Figure 16: Location Plan of Sheung Wan Stormwater Pumping Station According to the paper presented by Leung,Li and Leung (2009), the site of the Sheung Wan Stormwater Pumping station was reclaimed in 1982. The material used for reclaimed it are as followed, Fill (medium grained granite) Marine Deposit Alluvium Completely Decomposed Granite (CDG) Originally the engineers decided to build up this service station with 60 numbers of large diameter bored piles, and the diameter of which are ranged from 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters. Figure 17: The Original Bored Pile Layout Plan of SWSPS Figure 18: The Geological Section Across the site (LandÃÆ' ¯Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Seawall) But later on, the contractor of this project advised the government to build up the superstructure and sub-structure over a combination of rock socketted H-piles, mini-piles and raft foundation. The government finally accepted the advice from the contractor and starting the construction process. Referring back to the Figure 17, the PC5 Zone, all of the piling would be changed into the Pre-Bored H-piling system. For the other zoning, mini-piles were used. The major reason to change the piling system, as the paper disclosed, was because of the cost effectiveness. First of all, since the diameter of the steel casing used in Pre-Bored Steel H-Piling system is far smaller than the bored piling system. The grouting process of the former one will consuming less amount of concrete than the latter one, which can reduce the cost of development. Table 2: The difference in pile foundation between the initial and final plan Besides the cost consideration factor, the time used for developing these two different kinds of piling systems is different. As what Kumaraswamy, Mohan (2002) said, the whole process of developing a Pre-bored H-piling system only cost around 3 days. However, the development of a foundation pile normally takes up more than 3 days. Since the amount of pile developed in this project is large, i.e. nearly 50 piles are changed from bored pile to pre-bored H piling system. The time cost saved through the final plan is considerable. In the aspect of technical operation, the required pile capacity of the pumping station is 6900 kN. For bored piling, For bored piling (The government of HKSAR,2006), typical sizes of these piles range from 1 m to 3 m, with lengths up to about 80 m and working loads up to about 45 000 kN. When high grade and heavy steel H-pile section is used, the load-carrying capacity can exceed 5 500 kN. We can see that the loading capacity of bored piling is far more than the loading requirement of the pumping station. However, we can also discover that a maximum of 1400kN was not be able to supported by Rock Socketted Steel H-Pile. The solution, as shown in Figure 18, is to place in 4 numbers of T50 steel bars inside each of the casing for reinforcement so as to remove the discrepancy. Therefore, the final plan can enable a more efficient use in the resource than the initial one. That is why it is reasonable for the government to change its decision. Figure 19: Typical detail of Rock Socketted H-piles of Alternative Design For the developing processes of the Pre-bored socketted H-piling system, most of them are the same as the Pre-bored Drilled-in piling system. The major difference between them is that the steel casing used in Pre-bored socketted H-piling system is permanently fixed inside the soil, while the steel casing used in Pre-bored Drilled-in piling system was temporary in used. They are removed during grouting. In this project, the rock socket H-piles were installed through the help of concentric overburden drilling system with air-flushing. It uses a rotary-percussive action for drilling and uses air flushing for removal of debris before casting in the H-pile inside the tube and grouting. In conclusion, the loading bearing capacity of Pre-Bored Steel H-Piling system is relatively lower than the other common piling system used in Hong Kong. However, due to its mobility during installation and its strength, it is still also commonly applied in some small-scale development in local projects. -The End-